Friday, April 20, 2018

Chapter 17: The Long, Long Longcut of Pornography

Chapter 17: The Long, Long Longcut of Pornography
            When I was in training to become a museum docent, an expert in how the brain learns and remembers spoke to us. He taught techniques to maximize visitors’ learning so they would remember more of what they experienced in the museum. He showed slides of the amazing brain and how the brain filters out the unimportant and irrelevant. At some point a docent asked: “If all this is true, why is pornography such a problem? Why doesn’t the brain just filter it out like it does with so many other things?” The expert smiled and said something such as: “The filters work for everything and anything, except if it has to do with reproduction. It seems the human species is programmed to reproduce to the point that everything to do with procreation has no filters and stays in the brain forever.”
            Pornography is, according to Mary Anne Layden, co-director of the Sexual Trauma and Psychopathology Program at the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Cognitive Therapy, the "most concerning thing to psychological health that I know of existing today." She explained why pornography is most concerning by likening it to a drug. She said: "The Internet is a perfect drug delivery system because you are anonymous, aroused, and have role models for these behaviors…. To have drug pumped into your house 24/7, free, and children know how to use it better than grown-ups know how to use it. It's a perfect delivery system if we want to have a whole generation of young addicts who will never have the drug out of their mind" (www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2004/11/65772).
    Mark Kastelman, a researcher and expert in the mind-body science field, wrote: “Pornography is powerful because it takes advantage of and taps into intense emotional, biological and chemical connections throughout the brain and the entire body. We are born with many of these connections ‘pre-wired’ or ‘pre-set’ to switch on at certain times in our development. Pornography seeks to twist the truth and ‘mimic’ or ‘counterfeit’ this built-in attraction. Its goal is to ignite, excite and exploit these natural built-in urges and desires… . Internet porn is a drug and pornographers are drug dealers.” He asserts that pornography makes men stupid by narrowing the male brain and robbing them of “logic, reason and sound judgment (regardless of his age).” He says that pornography is so powerful that “nothing else matters but satisfying the fiery urges the porn has ignited”  (www.contentwatch.com/learn_center/article/126).
    Some argue that pornography is a victimless hobby. To this Kastelman countered: “I would create a monument to all of pornography's tragic victims: the women, the children, the wives, mothers, sisters and daughters, the little boys, sons and brothers—all innocent bystanders from whom the thief took so much. The men, fathers and husbands who could have been so much more and given so much more, were it not for the thief called pornography” (www.contentwatch.com/learn_center/article/135). All this evidence and yet thirty-eight percent of adults polled feel there isn’t anything wrong with viewing pornography.
    The pornography thief can be so addicting so quickly that one hour of Internet porn can hook another victim. Kastelman said: “The power that drives men to procreate, to mate, to commit themselves to a wife and family is one of the most powerful forces in the universe. Compound this with the fact that teenage boys and girls are equipped at puberty with dormant cells containing sexual commands and instructions, just waiting to be activated. How these cells are activated and the images, emotions and attitudes stored there initially will have a direct impact on the teenagers' future sexual attitudes and practices. Pornographers use this natural biological phenomenon to their advantage…. Pornographers don't want males to think, they want them to react. Instinct is the key to unlocking the male appetite-not rational logic and thought…. But it isn't simply sexual drive that impels teenage boys to get hooked on Internet porn and masturbation. There are countless things going on in the brain and body of a teenage boy, any of which can trigger his need to ‘self-medicate.’ Think about the teen years-zits, extreme self-centeredness, bodily changes, peer pressure, girl problems, shyness, and the list goes on. The entire male teen mindbody is in upheaval, a state of constant flux. And then, Bam! Like the marijuana, crack or heroine dealer, the Internet pornographer is there to ‘make it all better.’ This faceless porn-dealer offers the already vulnerable and troubled teen an instant and easy recipe for escape. The teen is given all the ‘drugs’ he could ever want, all at his beck and call and in the privacy of his own room. He can completely immerse himself in the fantasy filthy world of nudity, sex, perversion and the self-medication of repeated masturbation. This teen, trapped in the blurry world of puberty, becomes a client for life, assuring the Internet pornographers of obscene profits well into the future” (www.contentwatch.com/learn_center/article/149). "Pornography is not just a 'bad habit. It links directly to such a dark underbelly of humanity. It has direct ties to organized crime, prostitution, slavery … It's troubling to see the global spread of material that degrades, demeans and undermines the role of women in society and in families,” said Jill Manning, marriage and family therapist. (See www.deseretnews.com/.../LDS-therapist-helps-women-learn-to-talk-about-pornography.html.)
    Since pornography is the hardest addiction to overcome because the images stay in the brain, forever, how can we stop our young men and women from taking that first look or spending that first life-altering hour viewing Internet pornography? For those who have not succumbed to this most pervasive longcut, prevention offers the most hope. Prevention means making pornography as difficult as possible to access on all computers in our homes. Filters and software programs are essential. Prevention means there are no computers or televisions in bedrooms or private areas. All screens face outward so anyone in the room can see what’s on the screen. Prevention means not staying up late, alone. Prevention means watching only those television shows you decide in advance to watch. When that show ends, immediately turn off the television. Prevention means never channel surfing or being alone in a room with a computer with Internet access. Prevention means focusing on other activities—mind games, exercise and playing sports, interactions with real people, and making things with your hands such as scrapbooks, furniture, pottery, sewing, giving service and helping others to name only a few.
    How can we help the millions who did take that first look and are now addicted? Is there an eraser to rub it out or a soap to scrub out a brain polluted with perverted images and ideas? Today the only hope for those who have partaken of the “forbidden fruit” is therapy, counseling, a 12-step program, and the prayers of those who love them. Please consider some possible solutions.
Solution 1: Zero Tolerance for Internet Porn in the Workplace
You will probably remember the financial crisis of 2007-2010 when crude oil prices tripled, food prices jumped, and sub-prime losses and over-inflated home prices caused famous investment companies such as Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch to fail. You’ll recall the major panic in the banking industry. Twenty-five banks failed in 2008 and one-hundred forty met their demise in 2009. The stock market dropped thousands of points and retirement accounts lost half their value and no one knew how bad it would get or how long the recession/depression would last. While the financial world was in commotion, the Securities and Exchange Commission who oversees and has responsibility to keep the world of finance steady was, so to speak, asleep at the wheel. The people responsible to guard the till didn’t do their job to protect the country from financial devastation, as this ABC News story explains.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission is the sheriff of the financial industry, looking for crimes such as Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme, but a new government report obtained by ABC News has concluded that some senior employees spent hours on the agency's computers looking at [Internet porn sites] as the financial crisis was unfolding. Report exposes financial regulators surfing for porn on government time.
            "These guys in the middle of a financial crisis are spending their time looking at prurient material on the Internet," said Peter Morici, a professor at the University of Maryland and former director of the Office of Economics at the U.S. International Trade Commission.
"It's reckless, and indicates a contempt for the taxpayer and the taxpayer's interest in monitoring financial markets," Morici said.
            “The investigation, which was conducted by the SEC's internal watchdog at the request of Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, found 31 serious offenders during the past two and a half years. That's less than 1 percent of the agency's 3,500 employees but 17 of the alleged offenders were senior SEC officers whose salaries ranged from $100,000 to $222,000 per year.”
            The article continues with specifics. One SEC attorney spent eight hours a day looking at porn. A SEC accountant had six hundred pornographic images on her computer and tried to log on 1,800 times in two weeks. In one month, another accountant tried to log on porn cites 16,000 times. (http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/sec-pornography-employees-spent-hours-surfing-porn-sites/story?id=10452544).
            Why are employers paying for their employees Internet porn time? Why don’t employers make accessing porn on the job a firing offense? Why isn’t the standard that if an employee attempts to access porn during work hours, the employee is warned on the first offence and terminated if there’s a second infringement. This should be an absolute standard for government workers. Otherwise, taxpayers like you and me are paying for government employees’ porn time. The government should set its house in order, especially the SEC whose role is essential to stability in the economy.
Solution 2: Petition Congress to Enforce Existing Obscenity Laws
            Patrick A. Trueman, former chief of Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section of the U.S. Department of Justice spoke at a U.S. Capitol Briefing on June 15, 2010, on illegal pornography. He said: “Our efforts today are not partisan because the protection of children, violence against women, addiction and sexual trafficking are not partisan issues. Nor are we here today to quarrel with Attorney General Holder. The Attorney General has previously indicated his support for the enforcement of obscenity laws. Yet we are asking that the prosecution of obscenity, which seems to be on hold in the Obama Administration be given a high priority because of the widespread harm we now know that obscene material is causing.
The harms that we are talking about today would, to a great extent, NOT be present if we were vigorously enforcing the law. I want to highlight one of those harms.”
            Mr. Trueman said that seventeen years ago when he left the Department of Justice, there were relatively few child pornographers and gives a reason why today it is out of control. “One reason is that the Internet is, in a sense, ‘creating’ child pornographers. Those who look at pornography first begin by viewing mild material but because of the way the human brain works, they seek out harder and harder material. The brain cannot be satisfied ever with pornography that is consumed, it demands more and more.” He said child pornography is at a crisis point all over the world. “You will NEVER solve the problem of child pornography unless you vigorously prosecute adult pornography,” he said.
            “There are many things that Congress can do. We are not asking for new laws. We have all we need. A letter to the Attorney General is circulating in both the House and Senate setting forth the harm from illegal Pornography and asking that obscenity prosecution be given a higher priority. All members of the House and Senate will be asked to sign.”
            Mr. Trueman also spoke in Salt Lake City, Utah, March 27, 2010. He suggested three things the average citizen can do to fight pornography: strengthen the family, survey communities, and lobby public officials. He said parents must know what their children are doing. He said only sixteen percent of households have Internet blocking software. He said every family needs it whether there are children in the home or not. He said, “So many marriages are breaking up today because the man unknowingly thinks this is fun. He thinks, 'I can look at a couple of pictures,' and then they get trapped in it" (Church News, April 3, 2010). He also said many children and teens use Facebook and set up two sites—a dummy site, their parents will see, and one their parents won’t know about.
            His second suggestion, to survey your community, means finding out where pornography is sold. He gave the example of going into a convenience store that sells objectionable material and nicely telling the owner that you won’t be shopping there until specific material is removed. He said after five to ten people do this, the owners will remove the pornography. His third suggestion, to lobby public officials, means again that ordinary citizens must get involved by calling, writing, e-mailing congressmen and senators in the state and nation, encouraging them to enforce existing laws. His specific concerns were about hotels and cable and satellite stations where hardcore pornography is plentiful and easily accessed. He said, “We have to get our public officials to enforce the laws.” (ibid).
Suggestion 3: Big Companies Can and Must Help
            Steve Jobs, as you may know, is the CEO of Apple, Inc. Apple is big business. Currently, Apple and Microsoft are running neck and neck in market share and revenues. And Steve Jobs has made a choice, set a course, that other companies should follow. In The Heritage Foundation bulletin, an article by Jennifer A. Marshall, June 13, 2010, explained that Steve Jobs received an e-mail from a blogger who was angry about an iPad ad that said the iPad was starting a revolution. The blogger said revolutions are about freedom. Jobs wrote back: "Yep, freedom from programs that steal your private data. Freedom from programs that trash your battery. Freedom from porn. Yep, freedom. The times they are a-changin.” Ms. Marshall wrote: “There are 200,000 iPad applications, ‘apps,’ where you can find almost anything from The Wall Street Journal to Weber grill recipes to air hockey. But you won't find porn. That bothers the tech blogger. So do other standards Apple set for developers who want to use its platform to reach consumers. The blogger "worries about Apple's growing power to limit self-expression." So the blogger shot back: "I don't want 'freedom from porn.' Porn is just fine!"
            Ms. Marshall continued: “Jobs suggested the blogger might grow concerned about porn when he has children. He's right. Parents have good reason to care about pornography. Production and consumption of porn are rampant, and children are particularly vulnerable. About 116,000 online searches for child pornography happen daily, according to "The Social Costs of Pornography," a recent report from the Witherspoon Institute. Every second, more than 28,000 Internet users are viewing porn. That includes young people who trip on it accidentally.”
            She cites studies about adolescence. One-third said they had accidentally seen porn while online. Forty-five percent said they had friends who viewed porn regularly. She said psychologists are finding more boys addicted to porn are acting out in sexual aggression. She quotes author Pamela Paul, author of the book Pornified, who said 11,000 porn movies are made a year compared to 400 from Hollywood.  At the end of the article she quotes Steve Jobs answer to the blogger who wanted porn. “It's about Apple trying to do the right thing for its users. ... (W)e're just doing what we can to try and make (and preserve) the user experience we envision. You can disagree with us, but our motives are pure” (Deseret News, Sunday, June 13, 2010, G3). If other CEOs would step forward as Steve Jobs has done, perhaps our youth can be saved.
            Besides teens, women are being targeted, and as an article in the Washington Times said on July 11, 2010, “More Women Apt to Porn Addiction.” The Times reports that one in six women are “caught up in steamy Web.” Rachel B. Duke wrote: “Researchers have long known that the Internet has contributed to pornography addiction by making it so easily accessible — no need to go out in a raincoat, pull a hat down over the face, and sneak furtively into the red-light district. But that ease of access also has leveled the playing field between the sexes…. Psychologists and researchers have seen an increasing number of women becoming addicted to pornography on the Internet over the past 10 years.”
            Ms. Duke continues citing study after study, confirming that “one in three visitors to pornography sites were women.” She quotes a licensed psychologist who said because women enjoy relationship and the Internet provides a private place to go and chat, “developing relationships and acting out sexually." The article cites a poll that found “9.4 million women access adult websites each month, and 13 percent of women admit to accessing pornography at work.” She said there are more than 1.3 million porn sites which brought in $13 billion in 2006. To put that number in perspective, that’s more than Miccrosoft, Google, Amazon, eBay, Yahoo, Apple, Netflix, and Earthlink all combined. Ms. Duke then quoted Donna Rice Hughes, president of Enough Is Enough, who said, "Pornography is the drug of the millennium and more addictive than crack cocaine. Our goal is that there be as much protection online as there is offline. Ninety percent of pornography addiction begins at home” (© Copyright 2010 The Washington Times, LLC).
            “According to the Internet Filter Review (2006), every second of every hour of every day $3,075 is being spent on pornography, and every 39 minutes a new pornographic video is made in the United States.... According to one source, AT&T, MCI, Time-Warner, Comcast, Echo Star Communications, GM’s DirecTV, Hilton, Marriott, Sheraton, Radisson, VISA, MasterCard, and American Express all profit financially from the sale of pornography.  Pornography is bigger business than the NFL, NBA, and pro baseball combined. America’s big corporations are complicit in a massive public health hazard (Hilton, He Restoreth My Soul, 15, 17). In a U.S. Senate committee meeting entitled “Hearing on the Brain Science Behind Pornography Addiction and Effects of Addiction on Families and Communities” (November 18, 2004), Dr. Jeffery Satinover said: “With advent of the computer, the delivery system for this addictive stimulus has become nearly resistance-free.  It is as though we have devised a form of heroin 100 times more powerful than before, usable in the privacy of one’s own home and injected directly to the brain through the eyes.  It’s now available in unlimited supply via a self-replicating distribution network, glorified as art and protected by the Constitution” (Hilton, 51-52).
            Pornography is a drug! It is substance abuse as literally as nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines which are ingested by mouth or injected into a vein. Pornography ups the ante by infusing the substance directly into the brain. As with all addictions but even more so with pornography, the amount that satisfied last month is not enough today. C.S. Lewis expressed this truth about downward spiraling addictive behaviors as "an ever-increasing craving for an ever-diminishing pleasure.” This happens because pornography causes changes in the brain’s neural circuitry. The pathways created in the brain are like ruts in dirt roads, and the grooves keep going in deeper and deeper. If you travel to the Oregon Trail in Wyoming, the ruts made by covered wagons can still be seen. Those grooves were made over one hundred and fifty years ago as wagon after wagon travelled the same path. The pornography ruts in the human brain are just as real and long lasting.
            If you suspect someone you love is involved in pornography, the sooner you intervene the more likely the person will respond to treatment and be able to get out of the ruts. Signs of pornography use can include secretive behavior, unusual attachment to and protection of his/her computer (which may include carrying his/her computer everywhere or locking it up), indirect or no eye contact, increased time alone, up late at night, detachment from life, fatigue, moodiness, irritability, and disrespectful, erratic, and aggressive behavior. Signs of addiction may include: anger when the subject is brought up, failed attempts to stop, continued use despite dire consequences such as impending loss of marriage and/or job.
            Thinking and writing about pornography for six weeks has been a negative experience, honestly, a very negative experience for me. As I did search after search to learn more and more, I became overwhelmed by the pollution. If it were visible, if the smut was hanging in the sky over our cities, governments around the world would join together to clean up the air as a top priority. Just because pornography happens alone and in the dark, the magnitude of the problem isn’t seen. Most of us are oblivious to the fact that this hidden pollution is ruinung our society faster than the toxicity in the air. The thought keeps running in my mind: How can we stand against the tide? Will any come through unscathed? Will there be young men to marry young women who will cleave to each other in happy, stable marriages? Will they want children? Will family as the basic unit of society survive? Then I realized the onslaught of evil via pornography is not a tide; it’s a tsunami. Just as Noah foresaw the coming flood, another flood is in progress, and the pornography water is already above millions of heads. How bad does it have to get before we unite and do something about it? What ark can be built to save us?
            In researching pornography I also read about iphone, Facebook, eBay, and video game additions. I know people who leave their televisions on all day as background to life. I read two recent studies showing the average person spends between 8.5 and 9 hours a day using media. Suddenly, I saw the commonality in all visual media. “Eureka!” I thought. “It’s the screens! Screens in and of themselves may be addictive!” After thinking this was an original idea, I decided to Google it just in case someone else had already had the idea. Sure enough, other people have, and the idea has merit and needs exploring. We don’t want to unplug ourselves from screens. Technology cannot be turned back and is the life-blood of our economy and lifestyle. But if there were a way to rid ourselves of the bad screens—pornography, violent video games, raunchy and violent television, movies that teach prurient behavior and replace them with good screens, society would not only survive but thrive. How can we take the bad screen time and turn it into productive screen time? What could be done on screens that would be beneficial? I’ve had two ideas.
            Genealogy can be a gripping hobby. The Internet makes searching for ancestors intellectually challenging, like solving a mystery. Online genealogical research would satisfy the screen aspect in a positive way, and interest in family would be helpful so on many levels. Idea two: Money used to create pornography could be redirected to discover ways to beckon Internet users to learn. What if you could study the universe by traveling holographically and interactively to the depths of the oceans or to destinations in space? What if you could learn a foreign language by a virtual study abroad experience? What if you could hike the Grand Canyon in a virtual reality that caused perspiration to drip off your exhausted body? What if you could learn to conduct a symphony or built a house or make movies, write scripts, musical scores, or books or take lessons on any musical instrument? What if you could learn to paint from the masters?
            When John F. Kennedy challenged NASA in 1962 to go to the moon in the next decade, the world gasp. He lay down the challenge: “But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic?....We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win.” If we can go to the moon and beyond, we can find beneficial uses of screens. Like the moon challenge, discovering positive and beneficial uses of screens as a substitute for screen addictions of all kinds will be hard and take our best energies and skills, our collective genius. Will we accept this challenge and not postpone this opportunity to save our society? We must win this one or we will all pay a price beyond our worst fears. Our challenge is twofold:
1.    Curtail the wild-fire speed with which screen addictions are spreading by discovering equally compelling and beneficial uses of screens; and
2.    Discover therapies or antidotes to reclaim those already addicted.
            If you have children in your home or children who visit you, please make your computers as safe as possible. Here are two places to start http://www.GetNetWise.org/ and http://kids.getnetwise.org/tools.


Agency-Preserving Principles


Never believe you will be the exception to the laws of nature.
Pornography is no respecter of gender, age, education, socio-economic groups, race, religion, etc. Pornography is the most addicting behavior or substance. Protect yourself and your children and other people’s children. There are no casual users. The images keep coming back and back, creating an insatiable appetite for more and more.
Know you will harvest what
you sow.
“Talking about sex and pornography has quickly become a top priority for parents and their children, and with research indicating that adolescents today appear to be using pornography much more than any other age group (Arnett, 2006), silence is not golden. Parents need to know how to talk about pornography, and how to recognize signs that their child may be already struggling with pornography.” Before a couple gets engaged and certainly before marriage, pornography must be openly discussed.
Learn the lessons of history so you won’t repeat the mistakes.
Pornography is big business and is making a lot of conspiring and evil men and woman wealthy. Never in the history of the world has pornography been so available to so many. Pornography has significantly and irreversibly weakened the next generation. Just as alcohol impairs one's perception of reality, pornography distorts a healthy view of human sexual intimacy and the true purposes of life.
Find the power in resisting impulse, persisting, and delaying gratification.
The median age is 11-13 when boys first use of pornography. For girls the median age is 12-14. The power to resist and to persist in resisting must be taught early. And since pornography is so available and so pervasive, parents must actively do all they can to prevent that first use.
Develop personal integrity and make moral decisions.
Pornography affects every aspect of life. Pornography is a poison. If you pick up a poisonous snake even for a moment, it can kill you. The worst thing about pornography is the loss of potential. Men and women addicted to porn are slaves in chains, sailing on a slave ship, and sharks are following close behind.
Know that others see things you don’t and welcome their perspectives.

The experts cited see dangers and patterns we don’t see. We don’t see the perspective that almost fifty percent of Americans say that pornography is a problem in their homes.
Make goals, write them down, use failure avoidance, prioritize, avoid procrastination.
Make preventing pornography use in your home a top priority by placing filters and passwords on your computers. Use failure avoidance to keep pornographic images out of your mind from whatever source they come. Pornography is a subject we can’t procrastinate doing something about.
Value yourself. Know you can make a difference. Do good to feel good.
 Pornography robs the user of his or her self-esteem and self-worth. The more pornography men watch, the more likely they are to disrespect women and see them in sexualized terms. It’s impossible to do pornography and feel good about yourself.
Develop
a happy inner core.

Pornography and happiness are polar opposites. If you take pornography into your mind, please do whatever it takes to be free of the addiction and reclaim your agency.  
Become a lighthouse to yourself and others.
Lighthouses are needed to light up the dark places pornography is found. Be a lighthouse in your family and community.
Develop the backbone to say “NO!”

If you test drive pornography, it will drive you. Say no to pornography.

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